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1 ὀφθαλμιάω
A suffer from ophthalmia, Hdt.7.229, Hp.Aph.6.17, Ar.Ra. 192, Fr. 129, X.HG2.1.3, Pl.Alc.2.139e, Antiph.252.1, etc.II metaph., of the pain caused by envy at the sight of other men's prosperity, look longingly, jealously, or covetously, of lovers, Hyp.Fr. 258;ἐπί τινι Anon.
ap. Suid., cf. Plu.2.705d (so beautiful women are called ὀφθαλμῶν ἀλγηδόνες, Hdt.5.18); ὀ. περὶ τὸ κάλλος τῆς πόλεως, τῆς χώρας, feel jealous or envious about or at.., Plb.1.7.2, 2.17.3: c. acc., look jealously at,τὸ πλῆθος τῶν προσόδων Id.31.21.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀφθαλμιάω
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2 ἄγαμαι
Aἄγασθε Od.5.129
, [dialect] Ep. ἀγάασθε ib. 119; [dialect] Ep. inf.ἀγάασθαι 16.203
: [tense] impf. , X.Smp.8.8, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 2pl.ἠγάασθε Od.5.122
: [tense] fut. [dialect] Ep.ἀγάσσομαι Od.4.181
; later,ἀγασθήσομαι Them.Or.27.337b
, Themist.Ep.8: [tense] aor.ἠγασάμην Hom.
D.18.204, Plu.Fab.18, etc.; [dialect] Ep. ἠγάσσατο orἀγάσσατο Il.3.181
, 224; after Hom. the pass. ἠγάσθην prevails, Hes.Fr.93.2, Sol.33, etc. (Perh. cognate with ἀγα-, q.v.) [ ᾰγᾰμαι, but ἠγᾱασθε metri grat., Od. l.c.]I abs., wonder,μνηστῆρες δ'.. ὑπερφιάλως ἀγάσαντο Od.18.71
, etc.; c. part.,Ὀδυσῆος ἀγασσάμεθ' εἶδος ἰδόντες Il.3.224
.2 more freq. c. acc., admire a person or thing,τὸν δ' ὁ γέρων ἠγάσσατο Il.3.181
;ὡς σέ, γύναι, ἄγαμαι Od.6.168
;μῦθον ἄ. Il.8.29
;τὸ προορᾶν ἄ. σευ Hdt.9.79
;ὑμέων ἀγάμεθα τὴν προνοίην Id.8.144
; ;ταῦτα ἀγασθείς X.Cyr.2.3.19
, cf. Isoc.4.84, etc.: c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, admire one for a thing, Pl.R. 426d, X.Cyr.2.3.21.3 c.gen., wonder at freq. in Com.,ἄγαμαι δὲ λόγων Ar.Av. 1744
;ἄ. κεραμέως αἴθωνος Eup.21D.
; ἄ. σοῦ στόματος, ὡς .. Phryn.Com.10:—also in Prose, X.Mem.2.6.33, Pl.Euthd. 276d, etc.4 c. gen. pers., foll. by part., wonder at one's doing,ἄ. Ἐρασίνου οὐ προδιδόντος Hdt.6.76
.b';ἀ. αὐτοῦ εἰπόντος Pl.R. 329d
, etc.; ἄ. τινος ὅτι,.. διότι .., Id.Hp.Ma. 291e, X.Mem.4.2.9, etc.5 c. dat., to be delighted with a person or thing, Hdt.4.75, Pl.Smp. 179c, X.Cyr.2.4.9; later, ἐπί τινι, D.Ep.2.11, Menetor Hist. 1, Phalar.Ep.79.II in bad sense, feel envy, bear a grudge, c. dat. pers.,εἰ μή οἱ ἀγάσσατο Φοῖβος Ἀπόλλων Il. 17.71
;ἀγασσάμενοι [μοι] περὶ νίκης 23.639
; with inf. added, to be jealous of one that..,σχέτλιοί ἐστε, θεοί,.. οἵ τε θεαῖς ἀγάασθε παρ' ἀνδράσιν εὐνάζεσθαι Od.5.119
, 23.211; foll. by a relat., ἔφασκε Ποσειδάων' ἀγάσεσθαι ἡμῖν, οὕνεκα .. 8.565:—[voice] Pass. [tense] aor.ἠγάσθην Hes.Fr. 93.2
, dub. in E.HF 845.2 c. acc, to be jealous of, angry at a thing,ἀγασσάμενοι κακὰ ἔργα Od.2.67
; of Gods, 4.181, cf. 23.64. Cf. ἀγαίομαι. -
3 φθονέω
A , JHS46.45 (Athens, iii/iv A.D.), AP5.303, 7.607 (Pall.), Nonn.D.3.159:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. in pass. senseφθονήσομαι D.47.70
:—[voice] Pass., futφθονηθήσομαι X.Hier.11.15
: [tense] aor.ἐφθονήθην E.El.30
, X.Mem.4.2.33, etc.: [tense] pf. part.ἐφθονημένος J.AJ6.11.10
, Vett.Val.330.2: ([etym.] φθόνος):— bear ill-will or malice, grudge, be envious or jealous,I abs.,εἴ περ γὰρ φθονέω τε καὶ οὐκ εἰῶ διαπέρσαι, οὐκ ἀνύω φθονέουσα Il.4.55
,56; κρείττων δόξα τῶν φθονούντων too high for envy, D.3.24; εἰ πέφυκε φθονεῖν τὸ θεῖον (cf.φθονερός 1.2
) Arist.Metaph. 982b32: c. acc. etinf., οὔτε τινὰ φθονέω δόμεναι I do not grudge that any should give thee, Od. 18.16;οὐ φθονῶ σ' ὑπεκφυγεῖν S.Ant. 553
; ;ἐφθόνησαν [οἱ θεοὶ] ἄνδρα ἕνα βασιλεῦσαι Hdt.8.109
; ἔφη (sc. ὁ Σωκράτης)φθονεῖν τοῦς ἐπὶ ταῖς φίλων εὐπραξίαις ἀνιωμένους X.Mem.3.9.8
; .2 c. dat. pers.,πτωχὸς πτωχῷ φθονέει καὶ ἀοιδὸς ἀοιδῷ Hes.Op.26
;οὐ φ. ἀγαθοῖς Pi. P.3.71
; ;τισὶ φ. καὶ δυσμενῶς ἔχειν Isoc.12.241
, cf. 8.13; freq. with part. added, φ. τινὶ εὖ πρήσσοντι to envy him for his good fortune, Hdt.7.236, 237;παιδικοῖς φ. οὐσίαν κεκτημένοις Pl.Phdr. 240a
, cf. Lys.27.11; without a Noun expressed, καλῶς πράττουσι, πλουτοῦντι φ., Isoc.1.26, Lys.21.15, etc.: c. dat. rei,φ. τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς τινος X.Cyr.2.4.10
(v.l. ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀγ., cf. Isoc. 1.26;ἐφ' οἷς ἕτεροι ποιήσαντες ἐτιμήθησαν φ. D.20.151
): c. gen. rei, ; οὐδέ τί σε χρὴ ἀλλοτρίων φθονέειν to be envious because of other men's goods Od.18.18: c. dat. pers. et gen. rei, bear a grudge against a person on account of a thing, E.HF 1309.3 resent, c. gen.,τῆς δοκήσεως τῶν κερδῶν Th.3.43
: c. dat. rei, feel righteous indignation at,ταῖς εὐπραγίαις τινῶν Isoc.8.124
; also c. dat. pers., Id.4.184, D.28.18.b φ. τινὶ folld. by ει .., or ἐάν .. take it ill or amiss that.., Hdt.3.146, X.HG2.4.29; μή μοι φθονήσητ', ει .. Ar.Ach. 496: abs., φ. ἐάν τις .. Lys.3.9; φθονεῖς ἄπαις οὖσ', εἰ .. E. Ion 1302; also φ. τινὶ ὅτι .., X.Cyr.3.1.39; φ. ὅτι .. Lys. 24.3, dub.l. in 18.16.II refuse from feelings of envy or ill-will, grudge, c. inf.,οὐκ ἂν φθονέοιμι ἀγορεῦσαι Od.11.381
;μὴ φθόνει κιρνάμεν Pi.I.5(4).24
;φράσαι E.Med.63
;σαυτὸν ἐπιδοῦναι Ar.Th. 249
; μὴ φθονήσῃς is freq. in dialogue, do not refuse to do a thing,μὴ φ. διδάξαι Pl.R. 338a
, cf. Hp.Mi. 372e, Smp. 223a; alsoμὴ φθόνει μοι ἀποκρίνασθαι Id.Grg. 489a
; μὴ φθονήσῃς alone, Id.Prt. 320c; ;οὐδενὶ πώποτε ἐφθόνησα Id.Ap. 33a
: c. part.,μηδέ μοι φθόνει λέγων A.Th. 480
(nisi leg. λόγων): c. acc. et inf.,τί φθονέεις.. ἀοιδὸν τέρπειν; Od.1.346
: c. dat. et inf.,τῇ δ' οὐκ ἂν φθονέοιμι.. ἅψασθαι 19.348
; .2 grudge, refuse to grant a thing,φθονήσας μήτ' ἀπ' οἰωνῶν φάτιν, μήτ' εἴ τινα.. μαντικῆς ἔχεις ὁδόν S.OT 310
: c. dat. pers. et gen. rei,οὔ τοι ἡμιόνων φθονέω Od.6.68
; (lyr.), cf. E.Hec. 238;μή μοι φθονήσῃς τοῦ μαθήματος Pl.Euthd. 297b
, cf. X.Cyr.8.4.16;φ. τοῖς ἑαλωκόσι τῆς σωτηρίας Plb.6.58.5
: c. gen. rei only, to be grudging of a thing, πέπλων, καρποῦ, E.HF 333, Pl.Mx. 238a; μηδ' ὀλίγης φθονέσῃς γαίης JHS l. c.III [voice] Pass., to be envied or begrudged, Hdt.3.52, S.Fr. 188, E.El.30;διὰ σοφίαν φ. ὑπό τινος X.Mem.4.2.33
;ἐπ' ἐσθλοῖς E.Fr. 814
(lyr.);φθονηθέντα ὑπὸ Μοίρης JRS18.30
([place name] Phrygia): c. gen., to be grudged a thing,φ. τοῦ γάμου ὑπὸ δαιμονίου τινός Plu.2.772b
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